1. 額定容量 Rated capacitance? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? 電容器容量的設計值,通常在電容器上顯示。 ? ? The capacitance value for which the capacitor has been? ? ? designed?and?which is usually indicated upon it.? 2. 類別溫度范圍 Category temperature range:? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? 電容器設計連續工作溫度的范圍,是由類別溫度所定義 ? ? 的。? ? ? The range of ambient temperatures for which the? ? ? capacitor?has?been?designed to operate continuously;? ? ? This?is defined by the?temperature?limits of the appropriate? ? ? category.? 3. 上限類別溫度 Upper category temperature?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? 電容器連續工作下最高的環境溫度。 ? ? The maximum ambient temperature for which a capacitor? ? ? has been?designed to operate continuously.? 4. 下限類別溫度 Lower category temperature:? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? 電容器連續工作下最低的環境溫度。 ? ? The minimum ambient temperature for which a capacitor ? ? has??been?designed to operate continuously.? 5. 額定溫度 Rated temperature:? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? 可連續施加額定電壓的最大環境溫度。 ? ? The maximum ambient temperature at which rated voltage? ? ? may?be?continuously applied.? 6.?額定電壓 Rated voltage:? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 最大的直流電壓或最大有效值交流電壓或脈沖電壓的峰值, ? ? 可在下限類 別溫度與額定溫度之間任一溫度下連續載入于 ? ? 電容器的電壓。 ? ? The maximum direct voltage or the maximum RMS? ? ? alternating?voltage?or peak value of pulse voltage which? ? ? may be applied?continuously to a?capacitor at any? ? ? temperature between the?lower category temperature? ? ? and the rated temperature.? 7. 類別電壓 Category voltage:? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 電容器在其上限溫度下可連續施加在電容上的最大電壓。? ?? ? ? The maximum voltage which may be applied continuously? ? ? to?a capacitor??at its upper category temperature.? 8. 溫度降額電壓 Temperature derating voltage:? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? 對于額定溫度和上限類別溫度之間的任一溫度,降溫電壓 ? ? 是可以連續施加到電容器上的最大電壓。 ? ? For any temperature between the rated temperature and?? ? ? the upper?category temperature, the temperature derating? ? ? voltage is the maximum?voltage that may be applied? ? ? continuously to a capacitor.? | 9. 絕緣電阻(IR) / 時間常數 (t)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? Insulation resistance (IR) / Time constant (t):?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 絕緣電阻是電容器充電一分鐘后所加的直流電壓和流經電容器 ? ? 的漏電流值的比值。 單位“MΩ”。 時間常數為絕緣電阻和電容 ? ? 量的乘積,通常以秒表示,公式如下: ? ? t (s)=lR (MΩ)×CR (μF) . ? ? The insulation resistance is the ratio between an applied DC ? ? voltage and the resulting leakage current after a minute of? ? ? charge.?It is expressed in MΩ.? ? ? The time constant is expressed?in seconds?with the following? ? ? formula:? ? ? t (s)=lR (MΩ)×CR (μF). 10. 脈沖上升時間 Pulse rise time (dv/dt):? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??脈沖上升時間決定了電容器承受快速電壓變化引起的大電流峰 ? ? 值的能力。 峰值電流定義公式如下: ? ? lp(A)=C(uF) × dv/dt ( V/μs)? ? ? The pulse rise time defines the capability of a capacitor to? ? ? withstand high current peaks due to fast voltage changes.? ? ? The peak current is defined by the following formula:? ? ? lp(A)=C(uF) × dv/dt ( V/μs)? 11. 損耗角正切及等效串聯電阻? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Dissipation factor and equivalent series resistance:? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? 耗散因數或損耗角正切(tanδ) 是指電容器在規定頻率的正弦電壓 ? ? 作用下,電容器損耗的功率除以電容器的無功功率。 等效串聯 ? ? 電阻(ESR)是由電容串聯電阻和電感組成的等效電路。 ? ? The dissipation factor or tangent of loss angle (tan δ) is the? ? ? power?loss of the capacitor divided by the reactive power of? ? ? the?capacitor?at a sinusoidal voltage of specified frequency.? ? ? The equivalent series?resistance(ESR) is the resistive part of? ? ? the?equivalent circuit?composed of capacitance, series? ? ? resistance?and?inductance.
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